The Gambia’s Community Forest Policy wins silver at international awards

The Gambian vice president receiving an award at UN

The Gambia’s Community Forest Policy with its people-centered approach has won silver in the 2011 Future Policy Award as one of the world’s most inspiring and innovative forest policies.
The three winning policies which most effectively contribute to the conservation and sustainable development of forests for the benefit of current and future generations were announced by the World Future Council on 21st September 2011, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
Rwanda’s National Forest Policy was proclaimed the winner while the US Lacey Act with its amendment of 2008 and The Gambia’s Community Forest Policy took home the Silver Award.
The announcement is followed by an awards ceremony at the Central Park Zoo convened by the
World Future Council, the Secretariats of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) and the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Forest Stewardship Council and hosted at the Wildlife Conservation Society.
“Exemplary policy solutions do exist. The Future Policy Award celebrates the best of them. The aim of the award is to raise global awareness for these policies and speed up policy action. We need visionary policies which support a sustainable and just world and protect future generations,” says Alexandra Wandel, Director of the World Future Council, an international policy research organisation that provides decision-makers with effective policy solutions.

The 2011 Future Policy Award shines a spotlight on the success stories and challenges faced by the world’s forests and the people who depend on them.
“It is essential for communities to be engaged in the design and implementation of rules governing their own resources and the ecosystems upon which they depend for survival,” says jury member Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger, Director, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law and World Future Councilor.

 “By placing the rural population at the centre of sustainable development and caring for the forest, The Gambia’s innovative laws and policies address poverty and forest renewal in an integrated way”.
The Gambia’s Community Forest Policy has achieved sustainable forest management and poverty alleviation by handing control of forests to the communities that use them.
Eduardo Rojas Briales, Assistant Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, states: “The success of the Gambia’s Community Forest Policy proves that even in the world’s poorest countries, with the right policies and adequate legislation in place rural populations can benefit economically and significantly improve their food security.
In Gambia the innovative policy included forest tenure transition from state ownership to management by local communities, which enabled them to reduce illegal logging and benefit from using the forest products.
It is vital to acknowledge such achievements and draw the attention of policy-makers around the globe to possible solutions which could be applied in other countries in the future.”
Ecological gains from forest protection include an increase in climate change mitigation through a
Decrease in desertification, forest fires and illegal logging.
The Gambia has managed to buck a strong deforestation trend in Africa with over 350 villages managing 12% of the country’s forests, with a net increase in forest cover of 8.5 percent over the last two decades.
Winner of the 2011 Future Policy Award is Rwanda’s National Forest Policy. “Rwanda has sought not only to make its forests a national priority, but has also used them as a platform to revolutionize its stances on women’s rights and creating a healthy environment,” says Wangari Maathai, Nobel Peace
Prize Laureate, honorary World Future Councilor and Founder of the Green Belt Movement.
Despite continuing population and land pressures, Rwanda is on course to reach its goal of increasing forest cover to 30% of total land area achieving a major reversal in the support
Trend of declining forest cover.
Forest cover has already increased by 37% since 1990. Massive reforestation and planting activities that promoted indigenous species and involved the local population were undertaken, and new measures such as agro-forestry and education about forest management were implemented.
Rwanda has also been a pioneer in banning plastic bags: in 2008 a bill was introduced to prohibit the manufacture, import, use and sale of polythene bags in the country.
Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity and Honorary World Future Councilor visited Rwanda in February this year together with Goodwill Ambassador Edward Norton and states: “Rwanda is an inspiration for the world. The national policy to heal and restore nature, through a border-to-border restoration programme, will create the basis for a healthy and resilient society of the future. This policy is placing Rwanda firmly on the map as a global environmental leader, and I hope many other countries will follow.”
The second Silver Award went to the US Lacey Act amendment of 2008 which prohibits all trade in wood and plant products that are knowingly illegally sourced from a US state or any foreign country.
“The Lacy Act enforces the environmental law of even the weakest of countries in the most powerful way. If all countries followed its example, environmental law would be globally enforced and our biosphere would be protected,” says jury member Tewolde Berhan Egziabher, Director General, Environmental Protection Authority, Ethiopia and World Future Councillor.
The strength of the Act lies in its ability to target and place responsibility on every stage of the timber supply chain. It has forced importers to take responsibility for their wood products and has already produced positive results in increasing due diligence assessments and demand for certified wood products.
Jan McAlpine, Director of the Secretariat of the United Nations Forum on Forests, states: “Celebrating innovation to benefit the world’s forests is one of the primary objectives of the International Year of Forests, 2011. This year’s Future Policy Award recognises policies that have succeeded in translating a vision for a sustainable future into tangible action. The UNFF applauds the three winning governments in Rwanda, The Gambia and the US for their extraordinary sustainable forest management policies: incorporating social, environmental and economic actions into a sustainable future for their countries.”
An international jury composed of experts from academia, government, international bodies, civil
Societies, and indigenous groups from all five continents had assessed the nominations against the
World Future Council’s Seven Principles for Future Just Lawmaking. Honourable mentions were also bestowed upon forest policies from Bhutan, Nepal and Switzerland.
In total twenty policies from sixteen countries were nominated for the award.